Polar Bears In Depth
Literature Cited
Page 7 of 7
Tait, D. E. N. 1980. Abandonment as a reproductive tactic: The example of grizzly bears. American Naturalist 115:800808.
Talbot, S. L., and G. F. Shields. 1996a. A phylogeny of the bears (Ursidae) inferred from complete sequences of three mitochondrial genes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 5:56775.
Talbot, S. L., and G. F. Shields. 1996b. Phylogeography of brown bears (Ursus arctos) of Alaska and paraphyly within the Ursidae. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 5:47794.
Taylor, M. K., T. Larsen, and R. E. Schweinsburg. 1985. Observations of intraspecific aggression and cannibalism in polar bears (Ursus maritimus). Arctic 38:3039.
Taylor, M. K., D. P. DeMaster, F. L. Bunnell, and R. E. Schweinsburg. 1987. Modeling the sustainable harvest of female polar bears. Journal of Wildlife Management 51:81120.
Taylor, M., B. Elkin, N. Maier, and M. Bradley. 1991. Observation of a polar bear with rabies. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 27:33739.
Thenius, E. 1953. Concerning the analysis of the teeth of polar bears. Mammalogical Bulletin 1:1420.
Tovey, P. E., and R. E. Scott. 1957. A preliminary report on the status of polar bear in Alaska. Presented at the eighth Alaska science conference, Anchorage.
Treseder, L., and A. Carpenter. 1989. Polar bear management in the southern Beaufort Sea. Information North 15(4):24.
Uspenski, S. M., ed. 1977. The polar bear and its conservation in the Soviet Arctic. A collection of scientific papers. Central Laboratory of Nature Conservation, Moscow.
Uspenski, S. M., and F. B. Chernyavski. 1965. Maternity home of the polar bear. Priroda 4:8186.
Uspenski, S. M., and A. A. Kistchinski. 1972. New data on the winter ecology of the polar bear (Ursus maritimus) on Wrangell Island. International Conference on Bear Research and Management 2:18197.
Vinnikov, K. Y., A. Robock, R. J. Stouffer, J. E. Walsh, C. L. Parkinson, D. J. Cavalieri, J. F. B. Mitchell, D. Garrett, and V. F. Zakharov. 1999. Global warming and northern hemisphere sea ice extent. Science 286:193436.
Watts, P. D., and S. E. Hansen. 1987. Cyclic starvation as a reproductive strategy in the polar bear. Symposium of the Zoological Society of London 57:306 18.
Wiig, Ø., A. E. Derocher, M. M. Cronin, and J. U. Skaare. 1998. Female pseudohermaphrodite polar bears at Svalbard. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 34:79296.
Wilson, D. E. 1976. Cranial variation in polar bears. International Conference on Bear Research and Management 3:44753.
Wimsatt, W. A. 1963. Delayed implantation in the Ursidae, with particular reference to the black bear (Ursus americanus Pallas). Pages 4976 in A. C. Enders, ed. Delayed implantation. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
Young, B. F., and R. L. Ruff. 1982. Population dynamics and movements of black bears in east central Alberta. Journal of Wildlife Management 46:84560.
STEVEN C. AMSTRUP, U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center, Biological Science Office, 1011 E. Tudor Road, Anchorage, Alaska 99503-6199. Email: steven_amstrup@usgs.gov
Talbot, S. L., and G. F. Shields. 1996a. A phylogeny of the bears (Ursidae) inferred from complete sequences of three mitochondrial genes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 5:56775.
Talbot, S. L., and G. F. Shields. 1996b. Phylogeography of brown bears (Ursus arctos) of Alaska and paraphyly within the Ursidae. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 5:47794.
Taylor, M. K., T. Larsen, and R. E. Schweinsburg. 1985. Observations of intraspecific aggression and cannibalism in polar bears (Ursus maritimus). Arctic 38:3039.
Taylor, M. K., D. P. DeMaster, F. L. Bunnell, and R. E. Schweinsburg. 1987. Modeling the sustainable harvest of female polar bears. Journal of Wildlife Management 51:81120.
Taylor, M., B. Elkin, N. Maier, and M. Bradley. 1991. Observation of a polar bear with rabies. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 27:33739.
Thenius, E. 1953. Concerning the analysis of the teeth of polar bears. Mammalogical Bulletin 1:1420.
Tovey, P. E., and R. E. Scott. 1957. A preliminary report on the status of polar bear in Alaska. Presented at the eighth Alaska science conference, Anchorage.
Treseder, L., and A. Carpenter. 1989. Polar bear management in the southern Beaufort Sea. Information North 15(4):24.
Uspenski, S. M., ed. 1977. The polar bear and its conservation in the Soviet Arctic. A collection of scientific papers. Central Laboratory of Nature Conservation, Moscow.
Uspenski, S. M., and F. B. Chernyavski. 1965. Maternity home of the polar bear. Priroda 4:8186.
Uspenski, S. M., and A. A. Kistchinski. 1972. New data on the winter ecology of the polar bear (Ursus maritimus) on Wrangell Island. International Conference on Bear Research and Management 2:18197.
Vinnikov, K. Y., A. Robock, R. J. Stouffer, J. E. Walsh, C. L. Parkinson, D. J. Cavalieri, J. F. B. Mitchell, D. Garrett, and V. F. Zakharov. 1999. Global warming and northern hemisphere sea ice extent. Science 286:193436.
Watts, P. D., and S. E. Hansen. 1987. Cyclic starvation as a reproductive strategy in the polar bear. Symposium of the Zoological Society of London 57:306 18.
Wiig, Ø., A. E. Derocher, M. M. Cronin, and J. U. Skaare. 1998. Female pseudohermaphrodite polar bears at Svalbard. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 34:79296.
Wilson, D. E. 1976. Cranial variation in polar bears. International Conference on Bear Research and Management 3:44753.
Wimsatt, W. A. 1963. Delayed implantation in the Ursidae, with particular reference to the black bear (Ursus americanus Pallas). Pages 4976 in A. C. Enders, ed. Delayed implantation. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
Young, B. F., and R. L. Ruff. 1982. Population dynamics and movements of black bears in east central Alberta. Journal of Wildlife Management 46:84560.
STEVEN C. AMSTRUP, U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center, Biological Science Office, 1011 E. Tudor Road, Anchorage, Alaska 99503-6199. Email: steven_amstrup@usgs.gov